{"id":992155,"date":"2026-10-14T17:06:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T13:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/?p=992155"},"modified":"2026-10-14T17:08:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T13:38:20","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/learning\/fundamental\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%be%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 (\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc 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alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide1-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide1-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639) \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u06f1,\u06f3\u06f8\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06f2\u06f5.\u06f7 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 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size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide2-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide2-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f4\u06f6 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f2,\u06f3\u06f9\u06f5 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06f1,\u06f6\u06f0\u06f8,\u06f2\u06f8\u06f8 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f3 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3\u06f7 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f3\u06f8 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f5\u06f2 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f (\u06f4\u06f4,\u06f6\u06f9\u06f9 \u0627\u0632 \u06f8\u06f6,\u06f3\u06f2\u06f6 \u062a\u0646) \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide3-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide3-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a 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\u062a\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647) \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06f1,\u06f8\u06f4\u06f9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide4-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide4-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631 FOB \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1,\u06f1\u06f0\u06f7 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u06f8\u06f3\u06f5 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06f9\u06f9\u06f8,\u06f8\u06f9\u06f0 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f5\u06f1\u066a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f4\u06f8\u066a \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f4\u06f2 &nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 &nbsp;\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f1\u06f3 &nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u06f4\u06f8 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f1\u06f9 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u06f4\u06f6 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide7-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide7-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide7-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f3.\u06f3\u066a \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u0628\u0647 \u06f4\u06f0.\u06f3\u066a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u061b \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f1.\u06f6\u066a \u0628\u0647 \u06f3\u06f1.\u06f5\u066a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f9.\u06f7\u066a \u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f8.\u06f2\u066a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f8\u06f4\u06f0,\u06f6\u06f5\u06f9 \u0628\u0647 \u06f1,\u06f6\u06f9\u06f5,\u06f7\u06f1\u06f0 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide8-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide8-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide8-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide9-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide9-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide9-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide10-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide10-1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide10-1-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 (EPS) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631 FOB \u062e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 (\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u06f1,\u06f6\u06f9\u06f5,\u06f7\u06f1\u06f0 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u06f1,\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646) \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06f1,\u06f0\u06f4\u06f5 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide11.jpg 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide11-300x212.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0646 (PDH) \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06f6\u06f0\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644: \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06f2\u06f3.\u06f1\u06f5\u066a \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5\/\u06f0\u06f3\/\u06f3\u06f1 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f6\/\u06f0\u06f4\/\u06f1\u06f5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0646 (PP) \u0628\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06f3\u06f0\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644: \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06f6.\u06f1\u066a \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f7\/\u06f1\u06f0\/\u06f0\u06f1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0641\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a PDH\/PP 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