{"id":992250,"date":"2026-10-19T15:45:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T12:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/?p=992250"},"modified":"2026-10-19T15:45:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T12:15:37","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/learning\/fundamental\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u062c\u0631)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div 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\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f1. \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc (Pickling):<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f2. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f (Cold Rolling):<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0641\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u067e\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f3. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u067e\u062e\u062a (Annealing):<\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u067e\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u06f4. \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645 (Hot-Dip Galvanizing):<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide5-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide5-1.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide5-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f4,\u06f7\u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f8 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06f5\u06f1\u06f1,\u06f2\u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06f8 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u00a0 (\u06f2\u06f6\u06f4,\u06f7\u06f5\u06f0 \u062a\u0646)\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u00a0 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f8\u06f9 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5\u00a0 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06f2\u06f2,\u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 \u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide6-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide6-1.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide6-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u00a0 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2.\u06f7 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u00a0 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06f2,\u06f6\u06f5\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06f9\u06f8,\u06f3\u06f4\u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644)\u00a0 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1 \u062a\u0627\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u00a0 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f2.\u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f7.\u06f6 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5\u00a0 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2.\u06f3 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide7-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992253\" style=\"width:750px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide7-1.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide7-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 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https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide9-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong>\u00a0(\u062a\u0646)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06f1\u06f5\u06f0,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f5\u06f3,\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1 \u062a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 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srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide10-1.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide10-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06f7\u06f4\u06f1 \u00a0\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u06f5\u06f3\u06f7 \u00a0\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc 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\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f2). \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1.\u06f1\u06f7 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f1\u06f1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5\u00a0 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide11-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide11-1.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide11-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u066a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u00a0\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f3\u06f2,\u06f0\u06f9\u06f3 \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u00a0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06f2\u06f1\u06f6\u066a \u0628\u0647 \u06f4\u06f2,\u06f9\u06f0\u06f6 \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u00a0\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u00a0\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f8\u06f9 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f9\u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide12-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide12-1.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide12-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc &nbsp;\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f8,\u06f5\u06f7\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f &nbsp;\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f9\u06f3\u066a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f6\u066a \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 &nbsp;\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06f7\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 &nbsp;\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 &nbsp;\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 &nbsp;\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f8\u06f1 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 &nbsp;\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc &nbsp;\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 &nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 &nbsp;\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e &nbsp;\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc &nbsp;\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631&nbsp; \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4&nbsp; \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u06f4\u06f8 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc&nbsp; \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5&nbsp; \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f6,\u06f1\u06f0\u06f7 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f&nbsp; \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 &nbsp;(\u06f5\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631) &nbsp;\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u061b \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06f1\u06f1 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide13-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-992259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide13-1.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide13-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f5.\u06f4\u066a \u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u00a0 \u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f2.\u06f2\u066a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5\u00a0 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u061b 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srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide14-1.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide14-1-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06f9 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u00a0\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide16.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide16-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0647\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0(EPS)<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 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srcset=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide17.png 750w, https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Slide17-300x212.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u00a0\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u06f1\u06f3\u06f6\u066a \u0648 \u06f2\u06f1\u06f6\u066a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f7.\u06f6 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f1 \u0628\u0647 \u06f2.\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4 \u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u00a0\u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5 \u00a0\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2.\u06f3 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u06f1\u06f4\u06f0\u06f5\u00a0 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 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\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-e401bd0a-217e-4ef2-8754-cc800c1d6163\" href=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646.pdf\">\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/padash.ir\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0628\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-e401bd0a-217e-4ef2-8754-cc800c1d6163\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc 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